The Tower of London [By Lily]

WHAT IS THE TOWER OF LONDON?

Have you ever thought about where the Crown Jewels of the royal queens and kings of England are kept safely? Maybe you thought of where the prisoners of England were held? Or maybe you’ve thought of the place where many people (mostly those who went against the king and queen) were executed? The Tower of London served as a fortress, a palace, a prison, and more.

The Tower of London was built in 1066, located by the Thames river for protection. In the 1070s William the Conqueror built the White Tower giving the Tower of London its name. Many Queens, Kings, and prisoners lived and died (or were executed) in the Tower of London.

WHAT ARE THE CROWN JEWELS?

The Crown Jewels were one of my favorite things at the Tower of London. Crowns, staffs, swords, and more royal objects were made for kings and queens on their coronation days. Gold platters and spoons were also used for Coronations. The platters and spoons will be used for Prince Charles’s coronation when Queen Elizabeth II dies, and a new crown and staff will also be made for him.

Crowns, rings, bracelets, and other royal objects were made out of gold and silver, and diamonds as well as other jewels were added to the crowns. A long cape was also made for Queen Elizabeth when she became queen in1952.

WHO WAS IMPRISONED AT THE TOWER OF LONDON?

Over the course of 900 years, many prisoners were held in the Tower of London. Ranulf Flambard was the first recorded prisoner there in the year 1100. Anyone who committed crime against the king and queen were imprisoned at the Tower of London. In addition, 22 prisoners were also executed at the Tower of London.

The richer of the imprisoned would be held in a more luxury place than the poorer, so the prisoners still had statuses. Many prisoners ended up carving their signatures in the wall. If you go to the Tower of London you will see dozens of drawings and writing in the walls where the prisoners were held, from 500 years prior.

WHO WAS EXECUTED AT THE TOWER OF LONDON?

There were about 400 executions by the Tower of London. The executions were committed in ways such as beheading, being hanged, or being shot. Most happened on Tower Hill, the main execution spot was up the hill and outside of the castle. Londoners gathered at the execution spot to witness these events. The most famous people were beheaded at Tower Green which was within the Tower of London, are the following:
Queen Anne Boleyn; beheaded with a sword in 1536 due to charges (That turned out to be false) against the king, Jane Boleyn: beheaded in 1542 due to helping commit the murder of two queens and their cousins, Robert Devereux: First imprisoned and then beheaded in 1601 due to going against Queen Elizabeth I.

THE PRINCES IN THE TOWER

Get ready to be intrigued…Twelve year old Prince Edward and nine year old Prince Richard were sent to live in the Tower of London when their father King Edward IV died in 1483. They were known as “the Princes in the Tower”. What they didn’t know was that their future was soon to be ruined. The princes were shortly sent to be imprisoned inside the walls of the Tower of London by their Uncle Richard, who rid them of their royal titles and imprisoned them. He did this in order for him to claim the throne and become king as King Richard III. Mysteriously, by the middle of 1483, the princes had somehow vanished from the castle grounds. In 1674 the Tower of London was being renovated and the skeletons of two children were found. It was never proven to be the princes, but It only makes sense that King Richard III had murdered them after ridding the princes of their titles and imprisoning them. Now the skeletons of the two children lie in Westminster Abbey.

THE TOWER OF LONDON OVER THE YEARS

The Tower of London has been around for more then 900 years and many events have been held there. From the first coronation to the last execution, the Tower of London has lived through many prisoners, many executions, many coronations, and many people. If you visit it today you can see where the decapitations were held, you can see where the Crown Jewels are held (heavily guarded by soldiers), and you can explore the tower walls.

By Lily

Cutty Sark [By Jack]

Cutty Sark:

You might be thinking that Cutty Sark is a weird name for a cargo ship, but there is a real ship named exactly that. It served from 1870 to 1895. You might also be thinking that “cargo ships are boring”, but if you are, you’re SO wrong. When my family headed to London, all I thought we would do was go to the British museum and do not much else. But I was amazed at how many things we could do in London. I was surprised specifically at Cutty Sark!

Cutty Sark in it’s early years:

It was 1843 and a new type of ship was being designed. It was called a clipper. These cargo ships were designed to be strong, lightweight, and exceptionally fast. That’s where Cutty Sark comes in. Cutty Sark was a very well made clipper. It was launched on November 22, 1869 in Dumbarton, Scotland. It is now 150 years old. So Cutty Sark began it’s first voyage from London to Shanghai joining the tea trade industry. The clipper sailed up to around 16.511 knots (more than 19 miles per hour), and was considered by some to be the fastest ship of it’s day. Cutty Sark had 25 year of service in the trade industries.

Exploring the depths:

Cutty Sark was a cargo ship that delivered cargo. It seems like a simple explanation for this whole post. Well, the clipper didn’t just have cargo, it had architecture! When I first saw the Cutty Sark, I wondered if people went on the ship or not, if there were cabins or chambers. But of course there were people on the ship! They never had sailing robots in the 1800’s! So the question was, how did they sleep, eat, and survive if they had to be on long voyages across the world? Well, that’s the point of this paragraph. There were two chambers built to hold major storage, the main and the twin. Nothing but boxes and boxes would be piled up to the ceiling of these chambers. So the remaining space had to be handled carefully. The upper deck was the only living space for the workers and sailors who traveled on the Cutty Sark. There are three living spaces on the Ship. The first, for crew members (cooks, doctors, blacksmiths…etc…), the second, for sailors, and the third, for higher ranked sailors (Captain, first mate, second mate…). Usually, only 21 people traveled on the Cutty Sark at one time. Each one of them, usually only served for one voyage. 21 people does not seem like enough people for such a huge ship, but the Cutty Sark dealt with it.

Name and figurehead history:

Cutty Sark’s name was based off a Scottish poem by Robert Burns. This poem is called Tam o’Shanter. Tam o’Shanter is a poem that is about a farmer who’s name is Tam. Farmer Tam gets drunk and goes off to the woods where there are witches. One of the witches is wearing a dress called a cutty sark. So then the witch really gets mad and starts chasing Tam. This probably depicts why Cutty Sark is named after the witch, she’s fast. Farmer Tam gets away but the witch manages to pull the tail out of Tam’s horse. This is why Cutty Sark’s figurehead shows a witch holding a horse’s tail. The first master (captain) of Cutty Sark, who named the ship was Scottish which creates an explanation of why he chose a Scottish poem by Robert Burns. But really nobody know why Cutty Sark was based off of Tam o’Shanter. It remains a mystery.

Cutty Sark and its voyages:

There were a lot of voyages across the world that Cutty Sark took, but it only had two main routes. These were the two routes that changed history. In it’s earlier years, Cutty Sark traveled on its first route to China and joined the tea trade industry. This was the industry that delivered tea from China to the United Kingdom. When Cutty Sark set off on it’s first voyage, it was headed from London to Shanghai. Cutty Sark served in the China tea trade of the 1800’s for 7 years. Why only 7 years? Because of two things. One, steam ships were taking over, and two, the Suez Canal had opened up. On the same year that Cutty Sark was launched, the Suez Canal was built through Egypt. This Canal connected the Mediterranean sea to the Red Sea, and cut off the use of sailing boats. Sail ships could not go through the canal because they can not go in a straight line, and steam ships can. Having a motor allows you to control where your ship goes, where as when you sail you can only travel in wind. Cutty Sark couldn’t travel through the Suez Canal which mean that it’s China tea trade time was over. But Cutty Sark’s sailing life was not over. Actually, it was just beginning.

Cutty Sark’s later years:

After Cutty Sark ended it’s time in the tea trade, it converted to the wool trade in Australia. It delivered wool from Australia to London for 12 years from 1883-1895. In 1895 when the trade was over, Cutty Sark was sold to a Portuguese company and renamed Ferreira. After a few decades with the Portuguese she was sold and renamed again to Maria de Amparo. After being Maria de Amparo, she was sold and renovated, and sold and renovated again. Eventually after a long time, something bad had to happen, and it did. While it was being renovated, another fire (if you read my last post “Notre Dame the cathedral”) broke out in May 21 2007. After a few hours of burning, the London fire brigade eventually got the fire to settle down. The fire was not a big fire and only a small part of Cutty Sarks frame was damaged. Now, the Cutty Sark is a museum in Greenwich witch my family visited in London. Over the years, Cutty Sark was remembered not of the fire, but if the huge contribution to the trade industry.

Lastly:

If you could be one of the passengers of the Cutty Sark, which would you be?
A) Carpenter (you would always have something to fix and not get much sleep)
B) Cook (it would be hard to cook for 20 other people)
C) Sailor (out in the cold where the valves crash onto the top decks, you would be one of the first that could be tossed overboard)
D) Master or captain (you might think it would be nice, but you’d have to be responsible for everyone else and if something bad happens, it would be blamed on you)
E) First mate (if the captain gets sick or needs help with something, you would have to take the risks and take over)
F) Second mate (if master needs lots of help or first mate does, you have to know a lot of things that the captain does, but you might not know enough to survive, even though it’s rare)
G) Purser (taking care of all the higher ranked officers in the Cutty Sark would be a lot, you would be more like a maid than a butler)
Please tell me your answer in the comment section bellow so I can know some more info about who you would be on the Cutty Sark. Thank you if you do 😊

Thanks for reading about Cutty Sark, I hope you enjoyed my London post. I do not regret going to that museum. If you go, you will not regret it either. Just remember not to confuse Cutty Sark whisky with the Cutty Sark ship. The cargo ship was first. In fact, Cutty Sark whisky was named after the ship!

Please feel free to leave an answer to the question I asked, a suggestion, or just a note in the comment section below.

On a final note, if you haven’t already, please subscribe and like the post. Also, we have a YouTube channel called ON THE ROAD WITH LJ and you can access the first video that’s called: First Destination. By: On the Road with LJ. You can press the link down below to see it ⬇️
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=z4W4HHlPJOI

We will also have a new video and post soon. Hope you had fun sailing with me!
-Jack👌

a few photos from our visit to Cutty Sark in London:

Cutty Sark sailing
Cutty Sark’s rigging
Cutty Sark front bow
Master’s eating/recreation room
Officers’ Pantry
Master’s cabin
Me at the bow (front) of Cutty Sark

Notre Dame, the Cathedral [By Jack]

Hey guys, we visited Paris two years ago so I’ve decided to write about Notre Dame. The main reason I’ve decided to write about it is because its just such an amazing place. But when a fire broke out, I realized that I really wanted to write a report about it. We’re not actually going to Paris this trip, but we went there two years ago and I was really influenced by it, so here I am writing about it now.

History of Notre Dame:

Notre Dame burned partially two months ago. It had took hundreds of years to build.

In 1163, bishop Maurice de Sully ordered Notre dame to be built. Notre Dame was mostly finished almost a century later but continued to have modifications. Over the years, Notre Dame was admired greatly. But in the 1790’s the French Revolution struck out, which caused damage in many of Notre dame’s religious symbols. But Even after the revolution, it still stood proudly. Notre Dame has served not only as a religious symbol in France but also an iconic emblem for the entire world to admire.

Building the cathedral:

Notre Dame is one of the biggest cathedrals in the world. Builders had to think of very unique techniques to build it. The outside is made of stone to make sure Notre Dame is sturdy. Inside, there are chambers filled with historical artifacts. The cathedral was built with an upper spire which towered up at a height of 226 feet. The floor space ( inside area ) is built up at 52,000 square feet. It has towered for centuries as one greatest cathedrals ever created.

Emblem burning:

It fell and the crowds hushed. April 15th, 2019 was one of Notre Dames worst days. Five days after my birthday a fire broke out while it was being worked on. The upper level of Notre Dame is made of wood, not all stone. And sadly, the spire is there. You probably know what I am going to say now. As the fire grew more intense, crowds started to form on the streets. Firefighters were there, but they could not do much to fight a fire this high. But they could hope. That the spire wouldn’t fall. Then it did. Notre Dame was far from being completely destroyed, but still took a heavy amount of damage. The inside area was covered mostly from the fire. Notre Dame will be rebuilt by five years. Though a tragedy happened to it, Notre Dame is still one of my favorite land marks I’ve ever visited.

Thanks for reading NOTRE DAME, THE CATHEDRAL. This was one of my first blog reports, so there may be some flaws throughout it. Please feel free to leave a suggestion or just a note in the comment section below.

On final note, of you haven’t already, please subscribe and like the post. Also, we have a YouTube channel called ON THE ROAD WITH LJ and you access the first video that’s called: First Destination. By: On the Road with LJ. You can press the link down below to see it ⬇️

-Jack

Mini photo timeline:

Notre Dame a long time ago
Photo taken by my dad 13 years ago
During the fire
Notre Dame being rebuilt after the fire

Getting Ready – By Jack

Hi, I’m Jack and my family is going an an around the world trip. First, we’ve decided to go to London. We have wanted to go on this trip for years. I specifically didn’t want to go because the thought of leaving my friends, school, house and city did not sound fun. I play basketball, soccer, football, and I ski in winter. I do art, play drums piano, some guitar, and I’ve learned various other instruments in school. Eventually (after a whole lot of “I’ll sleep on in”), I realized that the trip would actually be a really fun experience for me. So, here I am on the plane writing this. Let me make one thing clear. It was hard. I didn’t think it would be so hard to pack for eight months or so, but I was pretty much wrong. On the one hand, we had to figure out what to bring, and on the other hand, we (mostly my parents) had to decide where to go. I’m ten years old and my older sister is twelve. Our parents thought that this was the perfect time to leave. They had been thinking about it for a really long time, and we kinda wanted to go last year, but not as much me. Getting six shots and swallowing four pills was not fun. I didn’t think we would get rabies anyway. We needed more time to prepare. When we left to visit our grandparents in Boston before we left, we had way too many bags. It was only me (Jack), my dad (Greg), and my older sister (lily) because my mom (Emily) had left early to visit friends in Florida. We had barely any time to do last minute stuff, so my dad stuffed a bunch of random (not literally random, stuff he considered bringing) stuff into his fold up travel duffel and a bunch of other bags we weren’t thinking of bringing anyway. Once we got through security and everything at the airport, we finally got to the plane. In Boston, some of our friends stayed with us in our grandparents’ house. But after preparing a lot even there, we finally set off to London.

PLACES I WANT TO GO & THINGS I WANT TO DO ON THE TRIP MOST:

> go to Rome

> see the Roman Colosseum

> see lots of ancient ruins and artifacts 

> ride and sleep in an RV 

-Jack 

So that’s basically all for my beginning post, I just wanted to say a little bit about my self and how we prepared for our around the world trip. On final note, of you haven’t already, please subscribe and like the post. Also, we have a YouTube channel called ON THE ROAD WITH LJ but it it not installed yet. Please leave a comment bellow and Thank you for reading my beginning blog.  

Preparation – By Lily

Have you ever wondered how much preparation goes into a trip? Well if you’ve ever been on one then you have. It takes a lot of planning to go on a trip that’s even a week or two long. Imagine what it would be like to have to plan a trip that’s more than several months long.

We decided to go on this trip around the world in April but the preparation went way farther back. So today instead of talking about traveling, I’m going to be talking about the preparation that went into being able to travel.

One of the first things we did to prepare for the trip after we knew we were actually going to do it, was getting the bags we would use during the whole trip. We knew that whatever bags we got, we would need to put everything we were bringing for a number of months inside of it. So we went to REI and spent a long time trying on different brands of backpacks and suitcase-backpacks. (Ones that you can either carry on your back, or roll like a suitcase) The bags that we ended up keeping for the trip were suitcase-backpacks and we also got daypacks to put things in that we would need during the day when we were touring.

A very important part about preparing for the trip but definitely my least favorite part was hooking up with a travel doctor and getting medication for the trip. I definitely do not want to get sick on this trip but I know there are very high chances that it will happen.

After a while of chatting about all the possible diseases we could get in the places we were going and all the medication we would need, we had to get shots. We had to get three rabies shots, then two Japanese Encephalitis shots, and finally a yellow fever shot. They weren’t all at once of course which was good. In addition to the shots, we also had to take four typhoid fever pills over the course of eight days.

The next thing we had to deal with was renting and packing up our house. The renting our house out part was probably the easiest part. Our house was rented within a week. As for packing up everything in our house, that took more time. I started with packing up everything in my room that I wouldn’t need in the next month or two.The process went very slowly. I still had a good number of things still left in my room a week before we left. My dad was busy loading boxes into his car and driving stuff to our storage unit or the dump. We also stored some things such as boxes of clothing in our garage too. The last couple of days, we managed to get everything out of our house and we also swept and cleaned a little before the professional cleaning people arrived.

Finally, the hardest part of the preparation was packing. We could only bring about a weeks worth of clothes and a couple of things to do for fun in our free time. We also had to keep in mind that we had to sleep in whatever clothes we brought so they had to be comfortable. Since we’re going to be in fall weather as well as summer weather we each brought a couple of long and short sleeved shirts as well as shorts and pants. We also brought a sweater, a winter jacket, and a raincoat. My brother Jack and I also had to think about what we wanted to bring that we could use in our free time such as our sketch pads and a journal. For the airport I also brought a ball, and I brought putty for the plane. Iend, packing up my room and packing for the trip wasn’t actually as hard as I thought it would be, but it did take a while to complete.

As you can see, there were a lot of things we had to do to prepare for our trip including getting packs to put our stuff in, getting medication, shots, and travel advice from our travel doctor, renting and packing up our house, and packing for the trip. Of course, there were many other things we had to do too like booking plane tickets and deciding where to go next, but these were the things we had to think about the most. So if you’re thinking about going on a trip similar to this, I would say these are the main things you need to focus on.

I hope you liked my blog post, thanks for reading, and please subscribe and comment down below. I’ll be back with another post soon! 🙂🙂🙂👍 – Lily 🍦🍨