WHAT IS THE TOWER OF LONDON?
Have you ever thought about where the Crown Jewels of the royal queens and kings of England are kept safely? Maybe you thought of where the prisoners of England were held? Or maybe you’ve thought of the place where many people (mostly those who went against the king and queen) were executed? The Tower of London served as a fortress, a palace, a prison, and more.
The Tower of London was built in 1066, located by the Thames river for protection. In the 1070s William the Conqueror built the White Tower giving the Tower of London its name. Many Queens, Kings, and prisoners lived and died (or were executed) in the Tower of London.
WHAT ARE THE CROWN JEWELS?
The Crown Jewels were one of my favorite things at the Tower of London. Crowns, staffs, swords, and more royal objects were made for kings and queens on their coronation days. Gold platters and spoons were also used for Coronations. The platters and spoons will be used for Prince Charles’s coronation when Queen Elizabeth II dies, and a new crown and staff will also be made for him.
Crowns, rings, bracelets, and other royal objects were made out of gold and silver, and diamonds as well as other jewels were added to the crowns. A long cape was also made for Queen Elizabeth when she became queen in1952.
WHO WAS IMPRISONED AT THE TOWER OF LONDON?
Over the course of 900 years, many prisoners were held in the Tower of London. Ranulf Flambard was the first recorded prisoner there in the year 1100. Anyone who committed crime against the king and queen were imprisoned at the Tower of London. In addition, 22 prisoners were also executed at the Tower of London.
The richer of the imprisoned would be held in a more luxury place than the poorer, so the prisoners still had statuses. Many prisoners ended up carving their signatures in the wall. If you go to the Tower of London you will see dozens of drawings and writing in the walls where the prisoners were held, from 500 years prior.
WHO WAS EXECUTED AT THE TOWER OF LONDON?
There were about 400 executions by the Tower of London. The executions were committed in ways such as beheading, being hanged, or being shot. Most happened on Tower Hill, the main execution spot was up the hill and outside of the castle. Londoners gathered at the execution spot to witness these events. The most famous people were beheaded at Tower Green which was within the Tower of London, are the following:
Queen Anne Boleyn; beheaded with a sword in 1536 due to charges (That turned out to be false) against the king, Jane Boleyn: beheaded in 1542 due to helping commit the murder of two queens and their cousins, Robert Devereux: First imprisoned and then beheaded in 1601 due to going against Queen Elizabeth I.
THE PRINCES IN THE TOWER
Get ready to be intrigued…Twelve year old Prince Edward and nine year old Prince Richard were sent to live in the Tower of London when their father King Edward IV died in 1483. They were known as “the Princes in the Tower”. What they didn’t know was that their future was soon to be ruined. The princes were shortly sent to be imprisoned inside the walls of the Tower of London by their Uncle Richard, who rid them of their royal titles and imprisoned them. He did this in order for him to claim the throne and become king as King Richard III. Mysteriously, by the middle of 1483, the princes had somehow vanished from the castle grounds. In 1674 the Tower of London was being renovated and the skeletons of two children were found. It was never proven to be the princes, but It only makes sense that King Richard III had murdered them after ridding the princes of their titles and imprisoning them. Now the skeletons of the two children lie in Westminster Abbey.
THE TOWER OF LONDON OVER THE YEARS
The Tower of London has been around for more then 900 years and many events have been held there. From the first coronation to the last execution, the Tower of London has lived through many prisoners, many executions, many coronations, and many people. If you visit it today you can see where the decapitations were held, you can see where the Crown Jewels are held (heavily guarded by soldiers), and you can explore the tower walls.
By Lily























